The museum
Geology tips
Imagine digging a whole in your garden to plant a tree and finding a huge animal skull – or a human one!
It could happen – and if it doesn’t rocks and minerals can tell us great stories, too.
Here are some tips on being a geologist.
What you need:
- a notebook and pencil
- sticky labels
- old newspapers
- a strong bag
- a hand lens
- a geological hammer
- goggles to protect your eyes
Golden rules for geologists in rocky areas:
- Read the Geological Code of Conduct.
- Ask an adult to accompany you.
- Never visit quarries or sites on private land without permission.
- Be careful on cliff tops and watch out for the tide on beaches.
- Stay away from pools of water, even if they look shallow.
- Try not to hammer rock faces – many samples can be found on the ground.
- Only hammer samples on the ground.
- Protect your face with goggles.
- Never interfere with birds’ nests or other animal habitats
When collecting:
- Wrap each sample in newspaper, with a label saying exactly where you found it
- Go to your local museum, library or tourist information centre to discover which rocks can be found in your area
At home
- Wash specimens in soapy water with a nailbrush or an old toothbrush
- Put your largest specimens in a clear plastic container
- Set out smaller specimens in an open box or an old drawer
- Put beach pebbles in a jar of water to show their colours best
- Label each specimen, saying where and when you found it
- Keep a geological notebook to record information about your specimens; use one page for each specimen
And if you find any buried treasure… well done!

![Finding our past: Buried Treasure [image]](../i/museum/britMuseumLink.gif)