Toproc A13 Pitsea Viaduct
Product: Toproc SS
Project: A13 Pitsea Viaduct – Carriageway Remedials
Main Contractor: Tarmac National Contracting
Consulting Eng: Mouchel Parkman
Client: Essex County Council
Project
Tarmac National Contracting
were instructed by their client
Essex County Council to carry out
both a geotechnical survey and
to also conceive a design for the
joint repairs on the A13 Pitsea
viaduct. Scot Wilson Pavement
Engineering were the consultant
engineers used by Tarmac
National Contracting for the
design which included the
removal part of the slabs on
either side of each failed joint.
The concrete was replaced at full
depth, in typically 2.5m3 pours,
and needed to achieve in addition
to the normal design criteria
a compressive strength of
20N/mm2 in 4-5 hours to allow
the remedials to be carried out
overnight and the carriageway
to be reopened at 6.00am the
following morning. The repair
works were carried out over five
consecutive nights in November
2004.
Toproc Performance
The performance achieved from the Toproc SS delivered to this project was in line with that indicated on the Toproc SS typical strength development graph shown opposite. The repaired areas were opened to traffic at 6.00am each morning and when inspected again after 16 hours of use there was no degradation of the brushed finish that had been applied only 4-5 hours before trafficking. The repairs were carried out within a very constrained time period to minimise disruption on thisvery busy viaduct.
Design Constrainsts
Design Constraints The very rapid early strength gain required for this contract could only be satisfied using our highest performing microsilica
concrete formulation – Toproc SS
(Super Strength).
Concrete strength gain at an
early age is temperature dependent;
therefore we design Toproc
SS to optimise both the increase,
and the rate of increase, in the
in-situ temperature.
The actual in-situ temperature
achieved, and therefore the rate
of strength gain achieved is
dependent on four main factors:
Concrete Mix Design
Ambient temperature
Depth of section (and therefore mass) of element being cast
Rate of heat loss from cast concrete
Tarmac Limited Proposal
Toproc SS proprietary microsilica
concrete. Indicative 4-5 hour
compressive strength in excess
of 20N/mm2.
After final finishing it is important
that a 90% efficient spray-on type
curing agent is applied to the
concrete surface to reduce the
incidence of plastic cracking.
The use of thermal insulating blankets placed on to the cast area
immediately after pouring to
maintain the heat of hydration
that is developed.
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